这些代表味道的单词是外国人熟悉的食材或者生活环境中熟悉的味道。在茶中喝到这些味道,会引发相关的联想。
对于普洱茶来说,一位在海外做茶叶零售的茶商告诉我,普洱茶多让人想起潮湿的森林(4.2林下植物)中的味道,比如苔藓、湿叶、菌类、腐殖质等等,而这些味道让他们觉得隐隐有些危险,不知道匍匐在 前方会不会有未知的动物或敌人,所以潜意识中的认知反馈是“这个茶我喝着觉得不舒服、有点奇怪”,因为这些味道和茶所带来的温暖舒适和放松的感受是相悖的。
1 植蔬味veGeTAL
1.1干草dry Grass
割碎的干草cut hay,稻草straw,柳枝wicker(willow)
1.2 鲜草fresh Grass
割碎的草cut grass,生材green-wood, 茎梗stem, 蕨类fern, 水田芥water cress
1.3 香药草Aromatic
herbs 薄荷mint,香菜coriander,莳萝dill,罗勒属调味植物basil,迷迭香rosemary,山萝卜chervil,龙嵩叶tarragon,百里香thyme,马郁兰marjoram
1.4 蔬菜vegetable
洋蓟artichoke,芹菜celery,绿皮西葫芦zucchini,黄瓜cucumber,菠菜spinach,茴香fennel,绿豆green
bean,生的蔬菜raw vegetables, 熟的蔬菜cooked vegetables,煮过蔬菜的水vegetable cooking water.
2 果味fRUITY
2.1 鲜果
Fresh fruit 杏子apricot,樱桃cherry,水蜜桃peach, 苹果apple,梨子pear,李子plum, 慕斯卡葡萄muscat grape, 葡萄grape,鲜无花果freshfig
2.2 莓类Berries
野莓wild berries,红莓red berries,草莓 strawberry, 覆盆子raspberry,黑色浆果black berries,黑莓blackberry, 黑醋栗blackcurrent.
2.3 柑橘类Citrus
佛手柑bergamot,柠檬lemon,橙子orange, 橘子mandarin orange,葡萄柚grapefruit,橙皮citrus rind
2.4 干果和果脯类dried and Candied fruit
核桃walnut,榛子hazelnut,鲜杏仁fresh almond,腰果chestnut, 葡萄干rasin, 枣椰子date,果酱jam, 蜜饯stewed fruit,干的西红柿dried tomato,樱桃核cherry pit
2.5 其他水果 exotic fruit
菠萝pineaple, 荔枝lychee,椰子coconut,芒果mango,木瓜papaya,火龙果dragon fruit
3 花味fLORAL
3.1 鲜花fresh flowers
茉莉花jasmine,风信子hyacinth,桂花osmanthus,菊花chrysanthemum,金银花honeysuckle,百合lily,丁香 lilac,天竺葵geranium, 橙花orange blossom,野花wildflower,铃兰lily of the valley
3.2 干花heady flowers
玫瑰rose,兰花orchild,木兰 magnolia,牡丹peony,紫罗兰violet
4 木香WOOdY
4.1 木香WOOdy
干木dry wood, 异木exotic wood,枯叶dead leaves,树皮bark,木屑wood chips,橡木oak,松木pine,杉木fir,桉树eucalyptus,樟树camphor,枫树液 maple sap.
4.2 林下植物等Undergrowth
苔藓moss, 湿土damp earth,湿叶wetleaves,菌类mushrooms,腐殖质humus,松露truffles.
5 海产类MARINe
海草seaweed,海藻wrack(varec),鱼fish,鱼肉fish meat,牡蛎oysters,带壳鱼类shellfish,蚌clams,海鲜seafood,碘类iodine.Varec
6 土味eARThY
地表土earth,霉菌mold, 泥炭peat,湿气humidity,地窖cellar,土豆potato,甜菜根beetroot,灰尘dust,湿岩wet rock.
7 糊焦味eMPyReUMATIC
烟味smoked,高火girlled, 焦味burnt,烤味toast,grilled almond,烟灰ash,木火wood fire,烟草tobacco,烧烤味roasting,烟熏味bacon, 焦油味tar.
8 动物类ANIMAL
皮革leather,打磨的皮革beaten leather, 皮草fur,湿羊毛wet wool, 马 horse, 马厩stable,汗水sweat,麝香鹿musk.
9 矿物味MINeRAL
金属metal,石头stone,粉笔chalk,粉尘powder,硫磺sulfur,燧石flint,坚石rocky
10 甜味SWeeT
可可cocoa,巧克力chocolate,可可油cocoa butter,甜面包sweet bread,蜂蜜honey,杏仁膏almond paste,香草vanilla,奶油蛋糕brioche,焦糖 caramelized suger,甜蛋sweet egg.
11 香料类SPICY
肉桂cinnamon, 小豆蔻cardamom,肉豆蔻nutmeg,姜ginger,大茴香aniseed,丁香clove,胡椒pepper,甘草licorice, 印度咖喱garam masala
12 奶香味MILKY
鲜黄油fresh butter,黄油液melted butter,奶油cream,牛奶milk,杏仁牛奶almond milk